Saturday, 24 November 2018

That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore:The Uneasy Relationship Between Art and Humour.

Knock knock.
Who's there?
Doctor
Doctor who?
You just said it.

What's yellow and dangerous?
Shark infested custard.

What's the difference between a letter box and an elephant's bum?
I don't know.
Well, I won't ask you to post a letter then!

Why did Spock have his hands down the toilet boll?
He was looking for the Captain's log.


Bedwyr Williams - Fucking Inbred Welsh Sheepshagger (2018)

None of those jokes above are actually very funny and, so it turns out, neither was any of the art in the South London Gallery's recent KNOCK KNOCK:Humour in Contemporary Art exhibition. Which was something of a shame for a show that "aims to raise a smile at a time of much unease and upheaval in the world".

Though, to be fair to the curators, they also claim to be setting out to "explore the things that do and indeed don't make us laugh in contemporary art" and, in that, they have at least half-succeeded. It's not so much that it's a terrible show, more that art, on the whole, doesn't tend to be very funny ha ha. Funny ridiculous - yes. Funny peculiar - yes. But it's highly unlikely any visitor will have left this show having had their ribs seriously tickled. An insult to the memory of Ken Dodd.

Artists as renowned, and as varied in their approach, as Andy Warhol and Marcel Duchamp have employed humour to their own ends in the making of art and if even the greats can't make us laugh then what hope a series of mostly relatively unknown artists. With the likes of Roy Lichtenstein, Sarah Lucas, and Martin Creed the most notable exceptions.

Bedwyr Williams' Fucking Inbred Welsh Sheepshagger certainly catches the eye, parked as it is in the corridor of the main building as you come in, and as a piece of art it's certainly curious (echoes of both Georgie O'Keeffe and Robert Rauschenberg) but, other than inverting xenophobic Welsh stereotyping it doesn't say much, and it's not particularly funny. Nothing here is. I'm not gonna make that point for each work I write about. Consider it said.

Judith Hopf has made both a foot and a ball out of brick and cement. They're lying around on the floor. As a piece of craft it's quite impressive, and it's not aesthetically displeasing, but what does it say about art, about humour, about feet, about balls, about football? I don't know. Your guess is a good as mine. I scratched my head, and not for the last time.


Judith Hopf- Brick-Foot (2016)


Judith Hopf - Ball in Remembrance of Annette Wehrmann (2016)


Roy Lichtenstein - Knock, Knock Poster (1975)

Roy Lichtenstein's work does exactly what his work always does. It gives you a very clear, very precise image that you don't need to spend too long looking at. I was surprised to see one of his in the exhibition and it also occurred to me that it may well have been the first monochrome piece of his I'd ever encountered. It was also, by some margin, the oldest and probably the best thing on display.

Hardeep Pandhal's cartoony Indian characters worked quite well in close proximity to the Lichtenstein line-cut. Although it's hard to say how successful his attempt to use satire to undermine authority actually is. I just thought they were nice, bright, and colourful. Perhaps with the promised, but undelivered, sound they would have made more sense politically. Who knows?


Hardeep Pandahl - Untitled (2017)


Hardeep Pandahl - Untitled (2017)


Hardeep Pandahl - Untitled (2017)


Ceal Floyer - Saw (2015)



Ceal Floyer- Mousehole (1994)

As regards humour, I found Ceal Floyer and Martin Creed to be at the extremes of KNOCK KNOCK's attempt to find some. Creed has always come across as a complete chancer, a charlatan, a fraud, and, frankly, a terrible artist. There was nothing about his Work No. 798 that did anything to disabuse me of that notion. The brochure claims, haughtily, that "Creed transforms everyday materials and actions into surprising meditations of the absurdity of the human experience". No, he it doesn't. If you want that, stick with my blog. I've written loads of shit about that.

Or, maybe try Ceal Floyer. Both her Mousehole and, even more so, her Saw manage to get us to look at prosaic, quotidian items in new ways. They're almost trompe l'oeils but silly little ones. It's their simplicity that charms in a way that Creed's bombastic nothingness never could. They made me smile. But I didn't laugh. I think I've made that clear enough already.


Martin Creed - Work No. 798 (2007)


Herman Chong - Oops! Something went wrong. We're working on getting it fixed as soon as we can (2016)


Basim Maghy - Good Things Happen When You Least Expect Them (2010)

Neither Herman Chong nor Basim Maghy made me smile but they both confused me. Chong had written, in Comic Sans obvs (these days, taking the piss out of Comic Sans is becoming as passe as using Comic Sans), on the gallery door in an attempt, successful it turned out, to confuse the visitor. It took less time to register than even the Lichtenstein but fair play, Chong. You got me this time. I'll see you coming next time.

Maghy's basketball hoop rendered in stainless steel, though? I knew it was art, bad art, from the start - but, even now, some days later, I can't work out what the idea behind it was. Was he trying to fool us into thinking the gallery had been used as a basketball court but they'd forgotten to clear the hoop away? If so, he'd failed - and Chong had already performed that trick to much better effect. The scratches on my head were starting to tear into the skin and the dandruff unearthed was speckling my collar and my newly purchased spectacles.


I left the main building of the South London Gallery and headed across, and down Peckham Road to their new annex in a converted fire station. I'd visited before, back in 2016, to see Under the Same Sun:Art from Latin America Today but, in those days, the building was incomplete and crude, though not without charm.

Now it's been dolled up into a three storey experience complete with book shop and a small room showing films. It's great that something of this nature exists on a mostly residential road between Camberwell and Peckham but one can only hope that it will, one day, be host to better art that than the stuff I found there as part of KNOCK KNOCK.

Ugo Rondinone (who'd recently exhibited in Regent's Park as part of Frieze) had done better than most. His confusingly titled If There were Anywhere but Desert, Friday was led, splayed out, across the floor of one gallery. A sleeping clown wrapped in a towel is more disturbing than it is funny but at least that meant I felt something. Which is certainly something I can't say for Rebecca Warren's The Cat Stays in the Picture.

A cute kitten, some shoelaces, string, straw, wool, pom-poms, and some stuff I couldn't identify all attached to an MDF board. It had the whiff of bad sixth form art. A real sense of "will this do?". I was distinctly unimpressed. No, it wouldn't do.


Ugo Rondinone - If There were Anywhere but Desert, Friday (2002)


Rebecca Warren - The Cat Stays in the Picture (2010)


Lynn Hershman Leeson - Biological Clock 2 (1995)


Lynn Hershman Leeson - Seduction (1985)

Lynn Hersham Leeson's works were more dated than they were crap. It was, or would once have been, a brave attempt to make comments about the commodification of the female bodythe intentional, and accidental, patriarchal tendencies of the art world, and the dehumanising nature of technology. But I couldn't help thinking of Athena posters. Possibly not what Hershman Leeson had intended.

Sarah Lucas is famous for making work that, overtly, commentates on the male gaze, the way men describe and objectify the female body, and how that affects us all. Her work crops up pretty regularly and it can occasionally feel that this has caused it to lose some of its power. Which is a pity. Because it's a good trick and Lucas is a good artist. One of the better, most thoughtful, and even (almost) funny ones on display at this show. 


Sarah Lucas - Yves (2018)


Lucy Gunning - The Horse Impressionists (1994)

Lucy Gunning's Horse Impressionists was a waste of time. A seven minute film of people making horse noises. I suppose it would have the potential to be funny if it had been installed in the corner of a Carvaggio exhibition or something, just the sheer awkwardness and juxtaposition of it, but in a show that almost demands you find the works humorous it feels like it's trying to hard. Like one of those blokes (and they usually are blokes) in the pub who starts a joke by telling you he's going to tell a joke and then goes on for about ten fucking minutes while you live in mortal dread of a punchline whose lack of funniness was signposted as soon as he opened his mouth.

In a way, that's what KNOCK KNOCK was like. Like listening to someone you don't find funny telling jokes. I'd seen the work of Amelie von Wulffen before (in Clapham, last year) and, for the most part, liked it. But when I'm being told that not only is it funny (in some abstracted way, clearly) but also that the inherent humour somehow expresses some depth in the work that I'd not be able to spot myself, then I go back to scratching my head. I was loosening my skull by now.


Amelie von Wulffen - Untitled (2011-2015)


Tom Friedman - Untitled (silver foil guitarist) (2004)

Tom Friedman had made a guitarist out of silver foil, Danielle Dean had made a child's mobile that, judging by its title, was unsuitable for children, and Jayson Musson had put some novelty hats on a rack (ffs). In trying to say something about how some things are pretty useless these artists seemed to making quite a strong case for their own uselessness.

It seemed the further up into the building I went the less impressive, the more desperate the art was. What can one even say about Chila Kumaria Burman's ice cream or the Gelitin teddy bear that looks like he's returned worse for wear after a St Patrick's Day booze up? Very little. The art has been done before, done better before, and has now been done to death. My skull opened up, my brain started seeping out, I was soon to be done with this. I was thinking more about whether or not to go for a pint after (there are nice pubs in both Camberwell and Peckham but, for once, I didn't) than the art. The art was washing over me like so many pub bores telling rotten old jokes. 


Danielle Dean - She (2017)


Danielle Dean - KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN, version 2 (2018)


Jayson Musson - Many Nemes (2009-2018)


Chila Kumari Burman - eat me now (2012)


Gelitin - For a Presidential Office (2002)


Ryan Gander - Dominae Illud Opus Populare (2016)

Some faith was restored in the final room of the exhibition. I was able to reattach my skull to the rest of my head at least. The exhibition's co-curator Ryan Gander had at least provided a reasonably diverting work himself. It's often said of old paintings that the eyes seem to follow you round the room. Gander took this idea and ran with it.

In stark contrast with Rodney Graham, whose portrait of a Newspaper Man is devoid of any facial features whatsoever. My initial suspicion was that Jacob Rees-Mogg was lurking behind that periodical (see how he seeps into our, or at least my, subconscious) but it turns out it's a self-portrait. Of sorts. 


Rodney Graham - Newspaper Man (2016)


Jamie Isenstein - Onions (Charlie Brown to Clown Clown) (2015)


Jamie Isenstein - Onions (Mario to Clown Mouse) (2015)

Jamie Isenstein's selection of masks upon masks upon masks and Lily van der Stokker's pastel shades and friendly fonts weren't as impressive as the works by Gander and Graham but they were preferable to a lot they'd been filed alongside.  It had, on the whole, been a disappointing show - but it had still been a worthwhile experience. I still love the South London Gallery and I enjoyed the works of Roy Lichtenstein, Sarah Lucas, Rodney Graham, and Ceal Floyer to name but four. 

There were other artists on show who didn't even make the cut into the blog which probably gives you an idea of how unimpressive and disappointing the show was as a whole. There were dolls lining the stairs of the annex and there were 'pigeons' nesting in the eaves of the main building. If one of those dolls had started talking (talking dirty, maybe) or one of those pigeons had shat on the art below that would have been funnier, and a more pointed comment on contemporary art, than almost anything on show. 

It's said that comedy and tragedy are two sides of the same coin and, if anything, this supposed comedy felt more like a tragedy. That tragedy being that some of these comedians are laughing all the way to the bank. Laugh? I nearly decided not to renew my Art card.


Lily van der Stokker - We also sell socks (2012)


Judith Hopf - Flock of sheep (2017)




Friday, 23 November 2018

East Side Story:New East Photo Prize 2018.

"There is nothing permanent except change" - Heraclitus.

I had a nice day yesterday. Much of it was spent with Sanda in a coffee shop on Kingsland Road gossiping, drinking hot chocolate, and pilfering slices of her red velvet cake, even more spent watching television, but I did, as I so often do, find time for some art. I briefly popped in to the Whitechapel Gallery to have a look at the Jackson Pollock they currently have on show but, before that, I visited one of my old favourites, the Calvert 22 near Arnold Circus.

To take in their New East Photo Prize. A fairly self-explanatory affair that welcomes the work of both professional and non-professional (I certainly couldn't tell the difference) photographers from across the twenty-nine countries that make up the 'new East', a definition of Eastern Europe that pans out to include the former Soviet republics of Central Asia.

The finalists came from Azerbaijan, Croatia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine but the submissions had come from many more countries. It really was a, free, celebration of diversity and collaboration across borders and at a time when nativism, nationalism, jingoism, and plain old-fashioned racism are, once again, on the rise it could hardly be more timely.


Lana Stojicevic - Sunny Side


Lana Stojicevic - Sunny Side

A celebration of both what we share but also a celebration of our differences. I wasn't really sure what some of the photos represented but that made me curious, not hateful. In fact, the series Sunny Side by Lana Stojicevic (who hails from Sibenik in Croatia, much like my companion for the afternoon, Sanda) was both the most baffling, and my favourite, collection in the entire exhibition.

So what is going on her photos? It is some kind of sanatorium? A deranged prison of the future? A spaceship? Luckily, there's a brochure on hand and said brochure informs us that it's a swimming pool complex at the Zora Hotel in Primosten, Croatia. A futuristic, now retrofuturistic, device that pointed towards a bright new communist future. One, that we all know, never quite came.

What's great about the photos is not just that they look so odd, but that they're so open to interpretation. The work of the Latvian photographer, Alnis Stakle, too, asks you to create your own narrative, weave your own story from the images provided. Like Sunny Side, it's a peek into the world of leisure, health, and spa retreats. These slightly grey beaches are those of Crimea and since the Soviet Union came to an end they've been incorporated into Ukraine, undergone years of decay, witnessed the loss of jobs and industry, and, most recently, they've been famously annexed by Russia.


Alnis Stakle - Heavy Waters


Alnis Stakle - Heavy Waters


Vika Eksta - The Devil's Lake


Vika Eksta - The Devil's Lake

The 'new East' may have a lot in common but there's also a lot of difference. One thing many of the smaller countries share is a concern about the growing might, and interference in the affairs of neighbours (as well as countries further afield), of Putin's ever more aggressive Russia. 

Vita Eksta, another Latvian snapper, has turned away from the politics, the cities even. Almost as if in disgust. Though, perhaps, Vita simply hopes to capture the beauty, the eternal mystery, of nature. I was reminded of the Romantic landscapes of Caspar David Friedrich, Sanda said the photos had something of the Gregory Crewdson about them.

Azerbaijan's Ilkin Huseynov looks out on less idyllic scenes. Grey, overcast skies barely differ in colour to the slightly browner, dusty paths and silty rivers that make up his Shared Waters series. These are documents of the daily lives of the marginalised communities that live along the Kura-Araks River Basin in Huseynov's country. A place where both industry and tourism have dried up and the hotels that once were full of holiday makers now house displaced persons from the decades long Nagorno Karabkh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia.


Ilkin Huseynov - Shared Waters


Ilkin Huseynov - Shared Waters


Karol Palka - Edifice

Karol Palka - Edifice

Karol Palka (Poland) also looks to have created a series, Edifice, about abandoned spaces. What's left when humans move, or are forced to move, on. The interiors of former communist buildings in his native Poland, as well as Slovakia and the former East Germany, are almost the last word in faded glamour, a testament to the impermanence of power and a warning of how quickly things can change. A warning, perhaps, against complacency. 

Edifice includes shots of the Polana Hotel, a Socialist Realist building previously owned by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia that was once visited by Nikita Khruschev and Fidel Castro. Now Khrushchev, Castro, communism (for the most part), and even Czechoslovakia are all no more. This selection is, by any reckoning, a memento mori.

The fact we all must, and will, die is so terrifying you simply have to look away, or sit down in one's kitchen with a strategically placed blanket over your noggin. But that's now what the Slovak photographer Lucia Sekerkova is aiming for. That's just me making a lame link between her work and that of Palka's.

Sekerkova's Vrajitoare is about goddesses, healer, fortune tellers, and witches. All part of the traditions of the Roma people and, in the case of Vrajitoare, the Roma people of Romania. Vrajitoare is actually a catch all word for the women who practice these occupations. In the past they'd travel from town to town, ensured of anonymity by their transient nature. Nowadays, you can find a goddess, a fortune teller, or a witch on social media. Girls as young as nine years old may even be starting out in these professions.

Lucia Sekerkova - Vrajitoare


Lucia Sekerkova - Vrajitoare


Antal Banhegyesy - Orthodoxia


Antal Banhegyesy - Orthodoxia

As with the swimming pools, the resorts, and the abandoned communist era edifices, Sekerkova's photos flesh out part of what, when you take a step back, becomes the overarching narrative of this exhibition. It's about change. How the 'new East' has changed, and is changing, how the buildings of  the 'new East' have changed, and are changing, and, most of all, of how the people of the 'new East' have changed, and are changing. 

From Cluj-Napoca in Romania, Antal Banehgyesy's contribution, Orthodoxia, looks at how the orthodox church has changed. The fall of communism, and this was a story that Sanda was able to confirm to me from her visits back to Croatia, has seen religion, and often a quite fundamentalist take on religion, filling the void. In Croatia, Catholicism has seen a boom. But in Romania, it is the Orthodox church that has risen. 

Since the death of Ceausescu, more than 7000 Orthodox churches have been built in Romania, the equivalent of two churches consecrated every day for the last twenty-seven years. It would be nice to think that critical thinking, secularism, and humanism had taken more of a foothold, but, sadly, it seems religion, and the attendant hatred that so often goes with it, has been the system to feel the benefit. A warning, again, against, this time, our own complacency.

One thing about the orthodox church I won't knock though is the architecture. Some of it is pretty good. But I don't think any of it is as impressive as the abandoned (or sometimes modified) public and industrial buildings that Hungary's Peter Trembeczki has brought to our attention.

Again, they are testaments to change, monuments to the past, but on a purely aesthetic level they're a joy, recalling the typologies of Bernd and Hilla Becher or even the modernist American paintings of Charles Sheeler and Ralston Crawford.

Peter Trembeczki - Victory


Peter Trembeczki - Victory


Fyodor Telkov - Ural Mari


Fyodor Telkov - Ural Mari

Fyodor Telko's Ural Mari stands out, mostly because the Russian photographer is the only contributor to this exhibition to opt for a strictly monochrome palette. I've written before about how I've long suspected that black and white photography is lazy shorthand for style or taste and whenever I see it, straight away I'm thinking 'emperor's new clothes' and though I'll give Telkov the benefit of the doubt I didn't find his work to be one of the highlights of my afternoon.

The story behind them is good though. They're taken around the sacred site of Kjusjo-kurky (Prayer Mountain) near the village of Bolshaya Tavra, the only remaining place of worship for the Ural Mari people who fled eastwards following Ivan the Terrible's 16c siege of Kazan which saw the population forced into Christianity. In this remote wilderness the Ural Mari people have been able to continue with their Pagan beliefs and rituals. Throughout this exhibition we learn how politics and religion, when combined, can be an utterly corrupting and often deadly force.

It is my contention that our current age of fake news, alternative facts, and straight out bullshit is happening partly because politicians are following the example of religious leaders and making empty promises and vainglorious threats, seemingly safe in the knowledge (and unaware of what happened to Ceausescu) that nobody can do anything about it. Witness Putin poisoning the Skripals (nothing done about it) or MBS and his goons having Jamal Khashoggi tortured and murdered (nothing done about it, pardoned by Trump like a Thanksgiving turkey) and tell me I'm wrong. There's certainly something very 'biblical' about all this death and murder.  


Join the Cool (Anastasiya Lazurenko, Daria Svertilova, Kristina Podobed and Genia Volkov) - Vinietka (Ukrainian graduation album)


Join the Cool (Anastasiya Lazurenko, Daria Svertilova, Kristina Podobed and Genia Volkov) - Vinietka (Ukrainian graduation album)

The old men who run the world are doing their best to make it a terrible place for everyone else who lives in it. You'll all know someone who rants and raves about how the old days were better, how young people have no respect, dress terribly, and listen to shit music. Taken to its logical, or illogical extreme, we end up with people so determined to prove this true that they'll make it true. Self-fulfilling prophecies by proxy.

Looking at the work of (the admittedly terribly named, he says immediately contradicting himself) Join the Cool collective, we can see that youth culture looks much like it always has done. Shot around the outskirts of the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, it features moody youngsters, couples snogging on staircases, and, most of all, the wide eyed openness of youth. A time of life when change seems possible. These photos stand out from others in the exhibition because they look forward, hopefully, to future change rather than back, often ruefully, to changes that have already happened.

As aesthetically pleasing as they are, that is not something you could say for the Polish photographer Michal Sierakowski's collection, Wild Fields. Set in the Ukrainian countryside, it, like the works of Alnis Stakle. tries to tell, briefly and prismatically, an honest story of the last three decades of Ukrainian history. How the country has strived to form an independent, forward looking, nation and how symbolic motifs have been utilised to create this image. But, also, sadly, of how that has not always been easy. How the Russian government and army have tried to stop them and, also, how internal politics has stymied much progress. A rusting crane makes for a great photographs but probably not a great economy.


Michal Sierakowski - Wild Fields


Michal Sierakowski - Wild Fields


Michael Solarski - Infirmi


Michael Solarski - Infirmi

That's a lot to get from four or five photos but I'm on a roll (and I mostly write this for myself anyway, so what the fuck?). Michal Solarski also hails from Poland and he, too, has taken the subject matter of former Soviet sanatoriums (this time in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as Crimea).

Put together with his compatriot Adam Wilkoszarski's After Season (shot in Finland and Romania together with Poland) they tell a tale of abandonment. Solarski looks at the decay of the leisure/sanatorium industry in former Soviet countries and Wilkoszarski the emptiness of hotels and beaches once the tourist hordes depart. But they both speak to a deeper, more human than political, feeling. There's a sadness in them and it's the same kind of sadness that comes with the dark nights drawing in, a Sunday night when there's school tomorrow, or watching a lover walk off into the distance, possibly for the last time. It's all a bit after the Lord Mayor's show.


Adam Wilkoszarski - After Season


Adam Wilkoszarski - After Season


Elena Subach and Viacheslav Poliakov - City of Gardens


Elena Subach and Viacheslav Poliakov - City of Gardens

The bright colours of Ukraine's Elena Subach and Viacheslav Poliakov, briefly, lift the gloom. As well as showing a novel, and seemingly workable, way forward for cities who have lost their major industries. Katowice in southern Poland was once an important centre of coal mining and steel production but, with both decimated, it has been rebranded a 'city of gardens' and a crossroads between east and west. It may not, almost certainly doesn't, tell the whole story but it shows, like the youthful Ukrainian graduates, that change is not always to be feared. 

Something that possibly depends on who is driving the change and why. A lot of change, we can see it in Brexit  and with the election of Bolsonaro in Brazil, is driven by those who promise a return to a golden age that never really existed. Heroes of the past are worked long after their death to serve an agenda that may, or may not, have been absolute anathema to them. What these people really stood for no longer matters, it's what they're believed to stand for. We build monuments to famous people but, truth be told, our memory of the celebrated becomes a monument itself and much like actual statues, sometimes the likeness isn't so great.

Yekaterinburg's Daria Granik looks at the commodification of the first man in space, Yuri Gagarin, by visiting his hometown in Gzhatsk. The cosmonaut was soon made a cult hero, then a prime piece of Soviet propaganda and even his car has been preserved in a glass case, like a religious artefact or a piece of the true cross. Almost as if anything that has been touched by this great man has been invested with his power and, somehow, bestows that power on those who come to worship or gawp at it. When, in truth, it's just a car - which is interesting enough in itself.


Daria Garnik - Gagarin


Daria Garnik - Gagarin

Boglarka Eva Zellei (of Budapest, Hungary) looks at the ongoing Christian practice of baptism, either in a river or, it seems, a paddling pool. A ceremony that has existed for two thousand years and, making it something of an outlier in this show, has changed very little. 

Many things change, some things never change, religion weaves its pernicious thread through contemporary discourse as ever it has done and we, visitors and photographers, alike try to make some kind of sense of it all. Perhaps there is no sense to be made of this crazy world we live in. But in lieu of sense we at least have beauty, and many of the photographs in the New East Photo Prize of 2018 captured that beauty, often in places we'd least expect to find it.

Thanks to Sanda for, as ever, the delightful company, the crucial input into my assessment of this show, and, of course, those slices of red velvet cake. Same time next year?


Boglarka Eva Zellei - Furnishing the Sacred


Boglarka Eva Zellei - Furnishing the Sacred